2 Corinthians 2:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
2 Corinthians 2:15
15 For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:
Chapter Context
2 Corinthians 2 is a apologetic epistle chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of truth, obedience, judgment. Written during Paul's third missionary journey (c. 55-56 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Paul defended his apostleship against challenges in a culture valuing rhetorical prowess.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-17: Central message and teachings
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 2 Corinthians and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
2 Corinthians 2:15
15 For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:
Analysis
For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ—The phrase Christou euōdia (Χριστοῦ εὐωδία, "the fragrance of Christ") continues the triumphal procession metaphor. Apostles themselves become the incense—their lives and message exude Christ's aroma. The dative tō theō (τῷ θεῷ, "to God") indicates this fragrance primarily pleases God, regardless of human response. Ministry success is measured by God's pleasure, not popular acclaim.
In them that are saved, and in them that perish—The present passive participles sōzomenois (σῳζομένοις, "those being saved") and apollymenois (ἀπολλυμένοις, "those perishing") describe two groups experiencing the same Gospel message. The same proclamation produces opposite effects: life for some, death for others. This anticipates verse 16's stark question. Paul refuses to alter the message to increase appeal—the Gospel's offense is inherent, not a communication failure. Faithful preaching divides humanity into two camps, fulfilling Christ's prediction (Luke 2:34, John 9:39).
Historical Context
In Roman triumphs, incense held different meanings: to victorious Romans it celebrated conquest, but to captives marching to execution it meant impending death. The same aroma meant life to victors and death to the defeated. Paul applies this dual significance to Gospel proclamation—identical message, opposite effects based on the hearer's response.
Reflection
- How does recognizing ministry as primarily pleasing God free us from people-pleasing?
- Why does the same Gospel message produce salvation in some and hardening in others?
- How should the reality of rejection affect evangelistic methodology and expectations?
Word Studies
- God: Θεός (Theos) G2316 - God
Cross-References
- References Christ: Ephesians 5:2
- Salvation: 1 Corinthians 1:18, 2 Thessalonians 2:10
- References God: Philippians 4:18
- Parallel theme: Genesis 8:21, Exodus 29:18, 29:25, Ezekiel 20:41